History of Asbestos
Asbestos is made from minerals, coming in a variety of textures and colors. The most common types are chrysotile, tremolite, and amosite. The history of asbestos use goes back as far as the Stone Ages. These fibrous minerals were found in many materials across the globe – such as candle wicks, burial cloths, and dishware. Today, asbestos is commonly found in building insulation, floor tiles, siding, and roof shingles.
Asbestos Across the Globe
Although fairly common in early civilizations, negative health effects of asbestos were recorded in slaves forced to mine in early Greek and Roman society. Despite concerning side effects of asbestos exposure, it was continually used in multiple cultures – from China to Russia to Europe – in dishes, cloths, candles and primitive fire-fighting gear.
First Recorded Asbestos Death
Despite numerous health issues stemming from asbestos fibers, it wasn’t until 1906 that an asbestos-related death was recorded. A 33-year-old asbestos worker passed away due to pulmonary failure and an autopsy showed an excess of fiber built up in his lungs. More reports of asbestos workers dying of similar ailments reinforced the notion that asbestos was hazardous as it is composed of fibers known to cause lung disease.
Asbestos as an Industry
Asbestos became a more established commercial industry in the late 19th century with the start of the Industrial Revolution and introduction of steam-powered equipment. During this time, asbestos in the construction industry became a popular material for buildings and machinery. Unfortunately, the increased demand meant more exposure to the danger of asbestos, and therefore more health concerns.
Asbestos Health Hazards
After an exponential period of growth in the early 20th century, World War II actually created a temporary decrease in asbestos production. Production and demand steadily increased post-World War II, reaching an all-time high in the 1970s. In the late 1970s, the general public began to recognize life-threatening asbestos disease symptoms, mostly in the lungs.
Is Asbestos Banned in the US?
Surprisingly, asbestos is still considered legal in the US despite many countries having banned it since the early 2000’s. There once was a Vermont asbestos mine right here in New England! Thankfully, all asbestos mines in the US are now closed, and its use has declined considerably. Additionally, people have been educated on its hazards, prompting steps to be taken for the safe removal and containment through asbestos abatement services.
If you suspect your building has asbestos or you have any questions/comments, reach out to us anytime!
Learn more about asbestos abatement terminology. https://alpine-environmental.com/resources/#asbestos-abatement